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Dokis is very proud of their members and
the important accomplishments they’ve made in their lives, their
community, and their careers.
Catherine Restoule at
90 years old is the eldest member on the reserve. Elders are highly
respected because they have encountered and overcome many hardships
and obstacles in their lives. They are our key to the past and from
them we have much to learn. Our future lies in our youth. They will
be the leaders of tomorrow, blazing new trails and a new way of
life for the Dokis First Nation. This will not be an easy task for
them to face, but with a good education, strong goals and values,
support and assistance from their people, and pride in themselves
and their culture, they can do anything. They will lead the Dokis
First Nation into the 21st century.
In closing is the following
quote by Chief Dan George, and inspiration to us all:
“There is a longing in
the heart of my people to reach out and grasp that which is needed
for our survival. There is a longing among youth of my nation to
secure for themselves and their people the skills that will provide
them with a sense of worth and purpose. They will be our new warriors.
Their training will be much longer and more demanding that it was
in the older days. The long years of study will demand more determination;
separation from home and family will demand endurance. But they
will emerge will their hand held forward, not to receive welfare,
but to grasp the place in society that is rightly ours.”
This was an excerpt from
“My Heart Soars”, Chief Dan George.
Languages:
Ojibway, English and French
Spirituality:
Catholic and Native Culture
Families:
Majority of Dokis First Nation is Restoule’s or Dokis’
The
Little French River
Ziibiins
- Ojibwe Name
This beautiful little river
as described by French Explorers starts near Wajasjk Cottages in
Dokis First Nation and ends at the Five Finger rapids on the Lower
French River. The Little French River is over 25 miles in length
and over 100 yards wide in most areas.
The Little French River is
composed of a combination of many abiotic and biotic features such
as:
-
Deep pockets of water.
-
Large littoral areas.
-
Diversity of wildlife
use.
-
Excellent spawning
areas for all fish.
-
Meandering stream patterns.
- Same fish types and populations as the main French Rivers.
In terms of Cultural and
Heritage use, some evidence of past Native use was evident near
the free flow and existing dam site. The areas adjacent to the flows
were examined a little by an archaeologist in 1994; his conclusion
was these areas were used for traditional camping and fishing routines
prior to the Twentieth Century. Before the placement of the Little
French Dam, the rest of the “Little French” could be accessed by
boat.
Deep Pockets of Water
Just because it is called
the “Little French”, it still has to be considered a large river
system in terms of the amount of flow it generates and depths it
can reach. Unfortunately the river portion from below the dam to
the five-finger rapids has never been formally sounded for depth
charting. In light of this fact our personal experiences have noted
a mean depth of 40' above the dam and a mean depth of 30' below
the dam. Most people in the area agree that more research is needed
to start drawing the Little French scenario.
Large Littoral Areas
The Little French River system
is uniquely forming littoral areas in back bays as the river makes
sharp hairpin curves. Most of the rivers shore drops in a sloping
angle that is difficult for normal “lake type littoral areas', so
that is why these bays should not be over developed in any way as
to make their wildlife use redundant.
Diversity of Wildlife
Use
“The diverse habitat and
wildlife use of the Little French river is an Ecologist Heaven.”
Every animal in the vicinity
of this river system must use the areas for there own particular
reasons. Its diversity is as widespread as to supply fresh drinking
water for impregnated deer and moose while other water bodies are
still frozen.
The Little French River is
a lifeline for all adjacent land including islands, the inlands
within this well-balanced eco-system is typical of the Great Lakes;
St. Lawrence Forest however there is no land development below the
dam and a few cottages on its shoreline.
Proficient Spawning
Areas
The Natives from Dokis have
always speared the spawning walleye, sturgeon and musky of the Little
French River. Areas along the river such as “the poplar rapids”
produced many stories about large fish in the Dokis area. Many residents
from Dokis suggest that the largest walleyes and sturgeons spawn
in the Little French River waters including the “five finger rapids”.
The Little French River system
contains many small cobble stone type rapids and the majority of
these are towards the inlets of the Little French Dam. Most rapids
in this watershed are wide and shallow and the slope is long with
many exposed rocks, which is also very typical of an extraordinary
spawning bed.
Meandering Stream Patterns
The geological features of
the Little French River are typical of a granite-based watershed,
however what is somewhat notable is the association with a meandering
stream pattern. Although the bedrock is mainly composed of igneous
and metamorphic materials, the scouring of the meandering effect
has created some sedimentary conditions and layering of the granite
sub-deposits.
Fish Populations
It is our understanding that
creel surveys in the “Little French” is limited only to the fisherman
and traditional knowledge of the Dokis Band of Ojibwes.
As previously mentioned in this report the Little French River is
an important fishery resource with diverse factors that contribute
to the enjoyment of its use. From the perspective of the existing
fish populations this diversity in habitat is synonymous with the
many types of fish that are said to reside here, and they are as
follows:
Fish
Families
-
Lampreys
(Silver)
-
Sturgeon (Lake)
-
Gars (Longnose)
-
Salmon (Chinook)
-
Whitefishes
(Cisco), (Lake Whitefish)
-
Smelts (Rainbow)
-
Mudminnow (Central)
-
Pike
(Northern), (Muskellunge)
-
Minnows (Variety
of Dace), (Lake Chub), (Variety of Shiners)
-
Suckers (Common
White), (River Redhorse)
-
Catfish (Brown
Bullhead), (Channel Catfish)
-
Eels (American)
-
Cods (Burbot)
-
Bass (White
Bass), (Rock Bass), (Pumpkinseed), (Smallmouth), (Largemouth)
-
Perch (Yellow),
(Walleye), (Logperch)
-
Drum (Freshwater)
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